枯萎病
| 中文 | English |
|---|---|
| 枯萎病 | Fusarium wilt |
| 病原：尖孢镰刀菌 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae | Pathogen: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae |
| 类型：真菌病害 | Type: Fungal disease |
主要症状 Main Symptoms
| 中文 | English |
|---|---|
| 发病初期：植株下部叶片发黄、萎蔫。 | Early stage: Lower leaves turn yellow and wilt. |
| 维管束褐变，茎基部切开可见褐色条纹。 | Vascular bundles turn brown; brown streaks visible when stem is cut. |
| 植株自下而上逐渐萎蔫，最终整株枯死。 | Wilting progresses upward from the bottom, eventually killing the whole plant. |
| 多在结果期表现严重，造成减产。 | Symptoms are more severe during fruiting stage, leading to yield loss. |
发生规律 Occurrence
| 中文 | English |
|---|---|
| 病原菌在土壤中和病残体中长期存活。 | The pathogen survives in soil and plant debris for long periods. |
| 通过根部伤口或自然孔口侵入植株。 | Enters plants through root wounds or natural openings. |
| 高温干旱或排水不良条件下易发生。 | Incidence is higher under high temperature, drought, or poor drainage. |