



斜纹夜蛾
中文 | English |
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斜纹夜蛾 | Common cutworm / Cluster caterpillar |
学名:Spodoptera litura | Scientific name: Spodoptera litura |
鳞翅目 夜蛾科 | Lepidoptera, Noctuidae |
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
中文 | English |
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成虫:体长约15–20 mm,翅展约30–38 mm,前翅褐色带有斜纹,后翅白色。 | Adult: Body length 15–20 mm, wingspan 30–38 mm, forewings brown with oblique markings, hindwings whitish. |
卵:球形,浅黄色,常成块产在叶背,表面覆盖绒毛。 | Eggs: Spherical, pale yellow, laid in clusters on leaf undersides, covered with hairs. |
幼虫:体长可达35–40 mm,体色多变(绿色、褐色或黑色),体侧有明显斜纹。 | Larvae: Up to 35–40 mm long, variable in color (green, brown, or black), with distinct diagonal stripes along the sides. |
蛹:红褐色,土壤中化蛹。 | Pupa: Reddish-brown, pupates in the soil. |
危害症状 Damage Symptoms
中文 | English |
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幼虫群集取食叶片,造成叶片缺刻或被啃光,只剩叶脉。 | Larvae feed gregariously on leaves, leaving irregular holes or only veins. |
严重时幼虫还危害嫩茎、花、果实。 | In severe cases, larvae also attack tender stems, flowers, and fruits. |
具有昼伏夜出习性,白天潜伏,夜间大量取食。 | Nocturnal feeding habit: hiding during the day, feeding actively at night. |
发生规律 Occurrence
中文 | English |
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广泛分布于亚洲热带和亚热带地区。 | Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia. |
世代重叠,一年可发生多代。 | Multiple overlapping generations per year. |
高温高湿条件下繁殖迅速,群体数量暴发。 | Populations increase rapidly under hot and humid conditions. |